Cultivar Name | Breeder(s) | Year of Release | Description |
Cal Common 49 | EH Stanford | 1949 | Selection from the land race Cal Common; tolerant to alfalfa dwarf, susceptible to bacterial wilt. |
Caliverde | EH Stanford, B Houston | 1951 | Backcrossing used to add bacterial wilt and pseudopeziza leafspot resistance. |
Moapa | [OF Smith], EH Stanford | 1957 | Nondormant. Joint release by SWAG (Southwest Alfalfa Group: USDA, Arizona, and California); spotted aphid resistance. |
Caliverde 65 | 1966 | Improved yield, with spotted aphid, stem nematode, and foliar disease resistance. | |
Moapa 69 | [OJ Hunt, RN Peaden], WF Lehman, EH Stanford | 1969 | Nondormant. Improved spotted aphid resistance (SWAG). |
UC Salton | WF Lehman, EH Stanford, DC Erwin | 1973 | Very nondormant, upright growth; tolerance to the summer disease complex of the low desert valleys of California and to Phytophthora root rot; spotted aphid (biotype ENT-F) resistance, pea aphid tolerance. |
UC Cargo | WF Lehman, EH Stanford, DC Erwin, [MW Nielson] | 1975 | Very nondormant; resistance to spotted aphid (biotype H), phythophthora root rot, pea aphid; joint release with USDA. |
CUF101 | WF Lehman, EH Stanford, DC Erwin, [MW Nielson] | 1977 | Very nondormant; 1st cv. with blue alfalfa aphid resistance; resistance to pea aphid and spotted alfalfa aphid; moderate resistance to root rot but susceptible to bacterial wilt. |
UC Cibola | WF Lehman, VL Marble, DC Erwin | 1984 | Low resistance to blue alfalfa aphid, moderate resistance to phytophthora root rot, resistance to pea aphid and root-knot nematode, high resistance to fusarium wilt and spotted alfalfa aphid; adapted to the Palo Verde Valley; survives well in fields infested with four or more genera of root nematodes. |
Highline | LR Teuber, DA Phillips, LK Gibbs, WL Green | 1997 | Very nondormant; high resistance to fusarium wilt, pea aphid, spotted alfalfa aphid, and root knot nematode; resistance to phytophthora root rot and blue alfalfa aphid; very high yield in the low desert; protected by PVP. |
UC-Impalo-WF | LR Teuber, LK Gibbs, KL Taggard | 2001 | Very nondormant; high resistance to fusarium wilt, spotted aphid; resistance to phytophthora root rot, blue aphid, pea aphid, southern root knot nematode; moderate resistance to bacterial wilt; low resistance to southern anthracnose, silverleaf whitefly (1st cv. with this resistance); protected by PVP. |